From: Michael_Gushulak@mindlink.bc.ca (Michael Gushulak)
Eric Dolphy was a jazz multi-instrumentalist (alto sax, flute, and bass
clarinet) who recorded in the late '50s and early '60s (he died in 1964 at
the age of 36). He was noted for being the first to use the bass clarinet
as a solo instrument, and played with Charles Mingus and Ornette Coleman
among others. He is listed in the liner notes of "Freak Out!" as one of
the people who "contributed materially in many ways to make [the Mothers']
music what it is."
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From: saul+@pitt.edu (Alan Saul)
Somebody should compile documentation on everybody in the Freak Out list,
as FZ suggested. This one happens to be my hero, so I thought I'd add to
Michael's comments by noting that Eric was born and raised in LA, his
father was a car dealer, and the Dolphys were about the nicest people in
the world. Frank probably knew of Eric from way back, since Eric had fairly
regular gigs in LA until 1958 when he joined Chico Hamilton's chamber
ensemble.
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Zappa's composition named above is a parody of the fact that vast
quantities of tributes came out after Eric's death.
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Vladimir Simosko wrote the definitive biography/discography, available now
from Da Capo Press. A Dutch filmmaker named Hans Hylkema made a documentary
about Eric in 1992. It is now available on Rhapsody 9028. The point of view
is quite Eurocentric, but it does spend a bit of time at the Dolphy's house
in LA. A guy named Joe O'Con bought the house after the Dolphys died and
maintained it as a museum/community center until it was destroyed in the
riots in 1992. He still runs the Eric Dolphy Memorial Foundation, so the
concept continues.
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Musically, there isn't a lot of overlap between Zappa and Dolphy. Dolphy
is noted for the large intervals he used, playing some form of the changes
typically but the sevenths and thirteenths more than the tonics and
dominants. He often kept the rhythmic structure simple in order to provide
a basis from which to take harmonic leaps (although there are wonderful
examples of his rhythmic complexity). Zappa instead tends toward
polyrhythmic compositions with little harmonic complexity, often writing
chromatic or serial structures (of course there are counterexamples here
too, I'm generalizing). Dolphy was highly trained, unlike Zappa, and was a
virtuoso on each of his instruments. Like Zappa, though, he was thought of
as some kind of crazed radical revolutionary, in spite of their obvious
musicianship. The other tie between them is probably their love of Varese.
Eric performed Density 22.5 (I forget the actual density at the moment
actually) many times.
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From: Vladimir Sovetov <sova@kpbank.ru>
I really don't know what Alan meant talking about basical rhythmic
simplicity of Eric's music. In his bop period may be, but what you'd
tell about it.
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"This is a recurring figure around and improvised chorus. This figure,
in 5/4, sets the rhythm section up with a definite solo feeling. In
improvised section, the rhythms overlap. The bass follows no bar line
at all. Notice Tony. He doesn't play time, he plays. Even though the
rhythms section breaks the time up, there's a bacic pulse comming from
inside the tune. That's the pulse the musicians have to play."
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Looks familiar? Of course. Want another quote?
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"I was thinking about Monk when I wrote this tune. He's so musical
no matter what he's doing, even if he's just walking around. It opens
in 5/4, but once the whole group is in, the basic count is really 9/4."
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Yeah, it's Dolphy. His liners notes to his masterpiece _Out To Lunch_
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From: todd@cup.hp.com (Todd Poynor)
ED was a health nut who avoided even alcohol. Diabetes brought about his
death.
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His music has been a major influence on the likes of Charles Mingus, John
Coltrane, and countless others. Musicians from the "old school", such as
swing/bop trumpeter Roy Eldridge, have been amazed by ED's musical ear.
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I doubt FZ ever wished to make fun of ED; FZ has spoken highly of,
performed music clearly influenced by, and/or played with many musicians of
the jazz "avant-garde" of the 60's, such as pianist Cecil Taylor, multi-reed
player Rahsaan Roland Kirk, and saxophonists Archie Shepp and Albert Ayler.
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The melody of "ED Memorial BBQ" suggests that FZ had listened carefully to
improvisations by ED.
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From: jmiller@terra.colostate.edu (Jeff Miller)
Bzzt. Judging by FZ's style, the Eric Dolphy *Memorial* Barbeque is a
toast to a great avant garde composer and musician.
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From: Pat Buzby <spb0377@OCVAXA.CC.OBERLIN.EDU>
First of all, Zappa appreciated Dolphy's music (he even included him on
the list of inspiring people in "Freak Out!"). Secondly, the tune "Eric
Dolphy Memorial Barbeque" really doesn't have much to do with Dolphy's
music at all, as far as I can tell, being a fan of both Dolphy and Zappa.
Although there is a sax solo on the Best Band version which is very
Dolphyesque. So no, I don't think Zappa was making fun of Dolphy with this
piece. (Another reason just popped into mind : it's not a very funny
composition.)
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From: km9985@phoebe.albany.edu (MADIGAN KEVIN M)
One of my favorite Eric Dolphy stories is when he was voted "Sax man of
the year" or some such by a musician oriented magazine in 60 or 61 or
thereabouts. His response was something along the lines of "Does this mean
I'll start getting some decent gigs?" It appears that then ,as now, those
actually playing things worth hearing didn't get much commercial reward.
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From: s0602574@let.rug.nl (R. Takken)
About the Title EDMB:
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The first (or at least one of the first) posthumous Eric Dolphy albums (on
Prestige) was called: Eric Dolphy's Memorial Album.
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CC
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From: chettri@kitune.ec.t.kanazawa-u.ac.jp (Deus Ex Machina)
Please see the note to "Oh No"
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